The Radical Thinkers Of The 18th And 19th Centuries

Although the radical thinkers of the 18th and 19th centuries who captured the â€Å"zeitgeist† of their era contributed to shaping Western Civilization ideals, many of these radical thinkers were condemned during their lifetimes for their unorthodox views. Around the 17th century, Western European society began to adapt to a new method of thinking known as rationalism, which focused on proving beliefs with rational sources such as data and reasoning instead of faith and tradition. While William Paley was one of the first highly influential rationalist thinkers of his era, he also agreed with the orthodox views of his time. Paley was not significant for challenging his era’s views; rather for representing his era’s views while challenging society’s method of formulating these views. Contrary to Paley, David Hume actually challenged societal norms and traditions by opposing to all of Paley’s ideas with his reason, thus exposing his era to his radical skepticisms. Friedrich Nietzsche was able to criticize traditional principles of morality and culture which sparked conflict for the authoritative entities of his era. While Paley represented his era’s normative beliefs and encouraged rationalism, Hume was able to challenge his society’s religious and moral beliefs prior to Nietzsche’s critique on morality and culture during his era which ultimately influenced future political and artistic figures. In spite of the fact that William Paley differed from many of his contemporaryShow MoreRelatedChanges During The Industrial Revolution1796 Words   |  8 Pageswere at work that led to the emergence of Sociology in the late 18th and early 19th century. Some of these include: the industrial revolution, the French revolution, the Enlightenment and the Counter-Enlightenment. This essay will discuss: the changes in the conditions of labour during the industrial revolution; the ideological revolution, strengthening of the state, nationalism and revolutionary terror in the French revolution; radical changes to the social system in the Enlightenment era and revolutionaryRead MoreThe Concept Of Power Between Conservatism And Marxism1311 Words   |  6 Pagessome cases, it is used as a form of domination or forcing individuals to obey the source of power. Steven Lukes, an important political scientist, mentions in his work titled â€Å"Power: A Radical View†, that there are 3 â€Å"faces† or â€Å"dimensions† of power. His third dimension of power, his â€Å"radical view†, is associated with Marxism due to the fact that it involves manipulating the lower classes interests. Looking at the Marxist perspective, education, frames of reference and the marketing convinceRead MoreHegels Contradiction in Human History Essay1243 Words   |  5 Pagesa completely different thing. Heraclitus, a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher, states firmly: â€Å"There is nothing permanen t except change.† Heraclitus’s works have influenced later philosophers and thinkers, including Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, a German philosopher of the late 18th and early 19th century. In order to define â€Å"contradiction†, I found it is understandable to use Hegel’s principle of non-contradiction, which has been studied for a long time. As Horst Althaus says in his Hegel: An IntellectualRead MoreThe Enlightenment : The Age Of Reason1126 Words   |  5 PagesThe Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was an important period in the history of Western Civilization during the 17th and 18th centuries - a time of social turmoil where societies were divided between social groups and struggled for freedom, equality and democracy (Seidman, 2008: 6). This time gave rise to remarkable social thinkers, known as Enlighteners, who pioneered a new science of society (Seidman, 2008: 5). These highly educated Enlighteners believed the world could be rationallyRead MoreThe Theory Of Government, Science And The Nature Of Human Beings1466 Words   |  6 Pages The bed of thought for the Enlightenment in the late 18th and early 19th century was laid down in the 17th century with the commencement of reason. The authority of the Catholic Church had been broken by radicals, such as Martin Luther, and the liberation from orthodoxy meant that there was no longer a single authority. People began to examine the world with reason rather than faith.This intellectual curiosity eventually led to the Era of Enlightenment. The central ideals of the Enlightenment ultimatelyRead MoreThe Basis for Russian Military Thought: from the Late 18th to Early 20th Century1714 Words   |  7 PagesThe Basis for Russian Military Thought: From the Late 18th to Early 20th Century The success, or lack thereof, achieved by Russia s military during the 18th and 19th centuries has often been linked to the integration of Western, or European, strategies. Peter the Great, one of Russia s most revered military leaders, based much of his ideology concerning war around the things he learned while visiting other European nations. Russia s need to go abroad to find military strategies is oftenRead MoreIn The Ancient World, Little Efforts Were Made To Protect1592 Words   |  7 Pagesbetter than slaves and those who attempt to support for any kind of equality were condemned. Plato, a great philosopher, was one of the rare supporters of equality for women in Greek society and around the world. His views about women’ rights were radical, and this explains why he is regarded as champion of the female cause. In his theory, Plato argues that women ought to enjoy same social roles as their male counterparts. Plato’s theory holds that men and women are the sam e in nature except that menRead MoreTheme Of Transgression In Frankenstein1235 Words   |  5 Pagessubterranean secret, the gloomy castle and ghostly sightings. [1] This shaped the way in which we understand the genre. Transgression is a continual theme within the genre, meaning an â€Å"act that goes against a law, rule or code of conduct. During the 18th and 19th centuries, crucial changes were taking place around the world that influenced the formation of the Gothic writing. Industrialisation and political unrest were at the forefront of this. The frequent abdications in England and the French revolution hadRead MoreThe Enlightenment Era Of 1620 And 1789910 Words   |  4 PagesEnlightenment Era of 1620 and 1789 The European politics, communication, science and philosophy were radically reoriented between 1685 and 1815, during a time that was referred to as the Age of Reason, or in other words, the Enlightenment Era. The European thinkers from Britain, France and throughout Europe started questioning the traditional authority and developed the idea that humanity could be made better through rational change. As a result of the Enlightenment, there was production of numerous essaysRead MoreHumes Ethics1047 Words   |  5 PagesConclusion 4. Bibliography David Hume is an outstanding Scottish philosopher of the 18th century whose views has a significant impact on the following generations of thinkers throughout the world. His sceptical arguments concerning induction, causation and especially religion, including his famous thesis that human knowledge arises only from sense experience and not from rational judgments, shaped the 19th and 20th century empiricist philosophy. His famous saying that ‘reason is the slave of the passions’

Bullying The Causes And Effects Of Cyberbullying

Bullying by electric forms of contact, better known as cyberbullying, has become an epidemic throughout the world in the last few years. While those affected may not be harmed physically, mentally and emotionally they are tortured and some never recover. For youths who have been cyberbullied, it is reported that they have a higher chance of anxiety and also depression. They are also more likely to have problems in their personal lives and in school. Those affected can have thoughts that lead them to suicide and those thoughts sometimes follow them into adulthood. Also, victims of cyberbullying may take desperate measures and react violently towards others. With the rise of internet usage, social medias and cell-phones, bullying has†¦show more content†¦It is described as the practice of unwanted, aggressive behavior. In most cases of a bully, that person is lacking in empathy or enjoy others feeling pain. When a bully hurts someone, especially anonymously online, they get no sense of how that person feels due to their harmful actions. It is said that bullying gives an upgrade of confidence and a sense of control and is the main reason that those that are socially active, or popular, bully others. It can also make them feel popular and feel secure in their popularity. Those that aren’t as popular may bully others as a chance to be accepted or â€Å"fit in†.(English.binus.ac.id) While there is never one exact or certain reason people choose to cyberbully, revenge seems to be a high factor. Attention and entertainment are other reasons people turn to cyberbullying. There is also a high probability that if a friend or someone you look up to is bullying you will turn to that as well, so as to not disappoint or simply because â€Å"everyone is doing it† so they don’t see the harm. (tuw.edu) Contrary to popular belief, cyberbullying does not only affect the victim. According to stopbullying.gov, Kids who bully others are more likely to abuse alcohol and drugs, cause fights, and have a higher level of criminal mischief in adolescence and adulthood. There is also a higher probability that they will be abusiveShow MoreRelatedBullying : The Causes And Effects Of Cyberbullying1508 Words   |  7 PagesCyberbullying is usually between a few students that are in the same class or even in the same age group. A lot of people think they know what cyberbullying and bullying is but they are not the same. Cyberbullying can affect a kid as much as physical bullying. Cyberbullying has been proven to affect one out of every three children. There are seven or more different ways a person can be cyberbullied. It can lead to person a harming themselves or others being harmed. Cyberbullying has been provenRead MoreBullying : The Causes And Effects Of Cyberbullying1106 Words   |  5 Pag esCyberbullying is bullying that takes place over digital devices such as cell phones, computers, and tablets. It can include sharing personal or private information about someone else causing embarrassment or humiliation, sometimes crossing the line into unlawful or criminal behavior. The effects of cyberbullying can be alarming, but they are clear when discussing the coinciding of actual physical bullying, poor academic performance, high rates of depression and other emotions, and even suicidal behaviorRead MoreDoes Cyberbullying Have The Same Negative Effects On Traditional Bullying? Essay1613 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature Research Question Does cyberbullying have the same negative effects as traditional bullying? Thesis Statement Cyber Bullying has the same negative effects as Traditional Bullying. Introduction The goal of the research reports is to compare and contrast the effects of cyberbullying against those of traditional bullying. The research finds that cyberbullying does have the same effect as traditional bullying, but to a greater extent. ReviewingRead MoreCyberbullying through Social Media and the Internet1134 Words   |  4 PagesCyberbullying has become extremely detrimental as social media and the internet have become more and more popular. People use the internet to viciously attack others from behind a screen. They sometimes even do it anonymously which can be more hurtful for the victims who do not know who their attacker is. Bullies often consider cyberbullying to be harmless and don’t realize that they can still get caught. Just like other types of bullying, many people notice it but never say anything and the victimsRead MoreA Brief Note On Cyberbullying And Its Effects On Society1085 Words   |  5 Pagesone of the most comprehensive. It defines cyberbullyi ng as â€Å"the use of information and communication technologies such as e-mail, cell phone and pager text messages, instant messaging, defamatory personal websites, and defamatory online personal polling websites, to support deliberate, repeated, and hostile behavior by an individual or group, that is intended to harm others† 2.2 Forms of Cyberbullying One of the most widely studied aspects of cyberbullying is the different forms it takes. Hoff andRead MoreCyberbullying: The New Form Of Bullying. When Sending Our1661 Words   |  7 PagesCyberbullying: The New Form of Bullying When sending our children to school we expect them to be able to learn without distractions, but bullying makes that impossible. Bullying has been recognized as a problem for school children globally. In fact, school bullying has proven to be a risk factor for suicide, which has been identified as one of the top causes of death among teens (Erick Messias, 2014). Now that bullying and its importance has been acknowledged as a critical concern, several preventionRead MoreCyber Bullying Must Be Improved And Consistent1267 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 5th Period 28 January 2015 Cyber Bullying Have you ever been cyber bullied? The effects of cyberbullying are greater than many people have come to realize. Cyber bullies have been around for a long time, but technology now gives them a whole new way to get to their victims easier and faster. Cyberbullying is the use of information technology to repeatedly harm or harass other people in a deliberate manner (abouthealth). Cyberbullying happens when kids bully each other through electronicRead MoreEssay on Effects of Bullying 1232 Words   |  5 Pages Bullying is a terrible and dangerous activity that occurs in numerous places, such as schools, workplaces, and even homes. According to a study conducted in 2010, â€Å"about one in seven students in grades kindergarten through 12th grade is either a bully or has been a victim of bullying† (â€Å"Bullying Statistics†). Bullying can be performed by a student, co-worker, or even a parent. There are many classifications of bullying, each with their own causes, such as a lack of parental guidance, low self esteemRead MoreCyberbullying Is Growing At An Alarming Rate1222 Words   |  5 Pages Cyberbullying is growing at an alarming rate. In fact, it has grown 79% since 2012, because of the rise of social media. Everyday, more and more people are connecting to Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat and other social media sites. These social media sites allow us to interact with friends and family, by sharing images, memes, post or sending direct messages to one another regardless of where you are at. However, with the large rapid growth of these social media sites, there is a growingRead MoreHurt, Pain, Physical And Mental Distraught Are Just A Few1597 Words   |  7 Pagesfew words that victims of cyberbullying will describe how they felt. 52% of students in America are being cyberbullied, which is half of the American students. This can lead to loss of self-esteem, feelings of shame and anxiety, difficulty in learning, emotional and physical harm, and suicide. Cyberbullying is a huge problem in our society today. Cyberbullying is taking advantage of our free speech, bu t there are many solutions to stop it in our society. Cyberbullying is using technology to harass Bullying The Causes And Effects Of Cyberbullying Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place over digital devices such as cell phones, computers, and tablets. It can include sharing personal or private information about someone else causing embarrassment or humiliation, sometimes crossing the line into unlawful or criminal behavior. The effects of cyberbullying can be alarming, but they are clear when discussing the coinciding of actual physical bullying, poor academic performance, high rates of depression and other emotions, and even suicidal behavior. In â€Å"Cyber Bullying Statistics† from the World’s Authority on Bullying site, No Bullying, it states that â€Å"25% of teenagers report that they’ve experienced number of cyberbullying encounters on their cell phone or on the internet. 52% of†¦show more content†¦Disabilities make some children an easy target† (Walsh 1). Bullies usually go for the ones who are â€Å"weaker† or harmless to go after. They also will use either your race, sexual orientation, or your religion as a way to verbally harass you on and offline. Students who are bullied perform the worst academically rather than their peers. In â€Å"Text-Bullying: Associations with Traditional Bullying and Depression among New Zealand Adolescents†, Juliana Raskauskas talks about the problems a student would face, â€Å"The victims of cyberbullying, under great emotional stress, are unable to concentrate on their studies, and thus their academic progress is adversely affected† (Juliana 1). The student experiencing cyberbullying is less likely to be engaged. Often making them fear social situations and creating distractions, causing them not to be as focused in class. A strong correlation is found between being bullied and having poor attendance. From â€Å"The Effects of Middle School Bullying And Victimization on Adjustment through High School†, author Marissa A. Feldman states that â€Å"Greater engagement in bullying behaviors was concurrently associated with lower achievement and school attendance† (Feldman 1) . Once a victim is bullied, it results in them not wanting to attend school because they’re too scared or uncomfortable to be in a classroom setting. The victim develops a pattern ofShow MoreRelatedBullying : The Causes And Effects Of Cyberbullying1508 Words   |  7 PagesCyberbullying is usually between a few students that are in the same class or even in the same age group. A lot of people think they know what cyberbullying and bullying is but they are not the same. Cyberbullying can affect a kid as much as physical bullying. Cyberbullying has been proven to affect one out of every three children. There are seven or more different ways a person can be cyberbullied. It can lead to person a harming themselves or others being harmed. Cyberbullying has been provenRead MoreBullying : The Causes And Effects Of Cyberbullying1060 Words   |  5 PagesBullying by electric forms of contact, better known as cyberbullying, has become an epidemic throughout the world in the last few years. While those affected may not be harmed physically, mentally and emotionally they are tortured and some never recover. For youths who have been cyberbullied, it is reported that they have a higher chance of anxiety and also depression. They are also more likely to have problems in their personal lives and in school. Those affected can have thoughts that lead themRead MoreDoes Cyberbullying Have The Same Negative Effects On Traditional Bullying? Essay1613 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature Research Question Does cyberbullying have the same negative effects as traditional bullying? Thesis Statement Cyber Bullying has the same negative effects as Traditional Bullying. Introduction The goal of the research reports is to compare and contrast the effects of cyberbullying against those of traditional bullying. The research finds that cyberbullying does have the same effect as traditional bullying, but to a greater extent. ReviewingRead MoreCyberbullying through Social Media and the Internet1134 Words   |  4 PagesCyberbullying has become extremely detrimental as social media and the internet have become more and more popular. People use the internet to viciously attack others from behind a screen. They sometimes even do it anonymously which can be more hurtful for the victims who do not know who their attacker is. Bullies often consider cyberbullying to be harmless and don’t realize that they can still get caught. Just like other types of bullying, many people notice it but never say anything and the victimsRead MoreA Brief Note On Cyberbullying And Its Effects On Society1085 Words   |  5 Pagesone of the most comprehensive. It defines cyberbullyi ng as â€Å"the use of information and communication technologies such as e-mail, cell phone and pager text messages, instant messaging, defamatory personal websites, and defamatory online personal polling websites, to support deliberate, repeated, and hostile behavior by an individual or group, that is intended to harm others† 2.2 Forms of Cyberbullying One of the most widely studied aspects of cyberbullying is the different forms it takes. Hoff andRead MoreCyberbullying: The New Form Of Bullying. When Sending Our1661 Words   |  7 PagesCyberbullying: The New Form of Bullying When sending our children to school we expect them to be able to learn without distractions, but bullying makes that impossible. Bullying has been recognized as a problem for school children globally. In fact, school bullying has proven to be a risk factor for suicide, which has been identified as one of the top causes of death among teens (Erick Messias, 2014). Now that bullying and its importance has been acknowledged as a critical concern, several preventionRead MoreCyber Bullying Must Be Improved And Consistent1267 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 5th Period 28 January 2015 Cyber Bullying Have you ever been cyber bullied? The effects of cyberbullying are greater than many people have come to realize. Cyber bullies have been around for a long time, but technology now gives them a whole new way to get to their victims easier and faster. Cyberbullying is the use of information technology to repeatedly harm or harass other people in a deliberate manner (abouthealth). Cyberbullying happens when kids bully each other through electronicRead MoreEssay on Effects of Bullying 1232 Words   |  5 Pages Bullying is a terrible and dangerous activity that occurs in numerous places, such as schools, workplaces, and even homes. According to a study conducted in 2010, â€Å"about one in seven students in grades kindergarten through 12th grade is either a bully or has been a victim of bullying† (â€Å"Bullying Statistics†). Bullying can be performed by a student, co-worker, or even a parent. There are many classifications of bullying, each with their own causes, such as a lack of parental guidance, low self esteemRead MoreCyberbullying Is Growing At An Alarming Rate1222 Words   |  5 Pages Cyberbullying is growing at an alarming rate. In fact, it has grown 79% since 2012, because of the rise of social media. Everyday, more and more people are connecting to Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat and other social media sites. These social media sites allow us to interact with friends and family, by sharing images, memes, post or sending direct messages to one another regardless of where you are at. However, with the large rapid growth of these social media sites, there is a growingRead MoreHurt, Pain, Physical And Mental Distraught Are Just A Few1597 Words   |  7 Pagesfew words that victims of cyberbullying will describe how they felt. 52% of students in America are being cyberbullied, which is half of the American students. This can lead to loss of self-esteem, feelings of shame and anxiety, difficulty in learning, emotional and physical harm, and suicide. Cyberbullying is a huge problem in our society today. Cyberbullying is taking advantage of our free speech, bu t there are many solutions to stop it in our society. Cyberbullying is using technology to harass

SWOT Analysis for Ruth Chris-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Complete a SWOT analysis for Ruth's Chris at the time of the case. Answer: Strengths The presence of restaurant in five countries is identified as the main strength. Ruths Chris relished noteworthy landmark after completion of IPO and was able to raise more than USD 154 million in new capital. In 2005, the sales of the restaurant grew to record high of USD $ 415.8 million from 82 locations in U.S. and ten other international places including Canada, Hong Kong, Mexico and Taiwan. Ruths Chris grew to become one of the largest fine dining steak house in U.S. with an unwavering commitment for customer satisfaction. The menu of the restaurant comprises of premium quality lamb chops, fish, chicken, lobster and veal chops (DeMicco 2015). Weakness The limited nature of the franchises owned by other corporations is considered as the main weakness of the company. As per the given case the 51 franchisee owned eateries were owned by only 17 franchisees. Despite of franchisee agreement granting territorial protection and option to develop certain number of restaurant in the territory, it also included termination clauses in case of non-performance. This is considered as a fixed weakness and has a negative impact in the long run. The restaurant never considered diversification model and introducing new products. In addition to this, Ruths Chris never took any initiative for developing new types of restaurants. This is evident with no diversification strategy for the 92 stores. There was limited knowledge for demand in some of the situations, such as in only four international markets the company was aware that the current fine dining steak house model without brand dilution risk (Lee, Hallak and Sardeshmukh 2016). Opportunities The restaurant is having the opportunity to export large quantities of beef to Australia as there is a considerable amount of demand in the country similar to U.S. The restaurant may include high disposable income as this will be able to create appropriate pool of income from a country such as China. The opportunities of the company are further discerned with the product diversification strategy. This can be done by including newer dishes in the menu of the restaurant. The market development model for the country was identified with significant scope of revenue increment into four international markets such as Canada, Hong Kong, Mexico and Taiwan. This may offer lucrative evidence to the would-be value of the franchisees (McAdams and von Massow 2017). Threats The companys infrastructure may suffer from possible accidents. This was evident with destruction caused with kitchen fire in 1976. There is considerable amount of threat to the company in case the business is diversified across China. It is possible that well to do beef eaters may not prefer to go out for eating in countries such as Australia and China. There may be more competitors who are able to provide more diversified nature of the products as per the menu list. This may become a major limiting factor for Ruths Chris. The penetration model may not be able to compete with the fast food services such as McDonalds (Weng, Gotcher and Kuo 2017). References DeMicco, F. J. (2015) Cracker Barrel: A Strategic Case Study in Restaurant Management, Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 18(4), pp. 423434. doi: 10.1080/15378020.2015.1068677. Lee, C., Hallak, R. and Sardeshmukh, S. R. (2016) Innovation, entrepreneurship, and restaurant performance: A higher-order structural model, Tourism Management, 53, pp. 215228. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.09.017. McAdams, B. and von Massow, M. (2017) Tipped out: How do gratuities affect restaurant operations?, Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 20(4), pp. 432446. doi: 10.1080/15378020.2016.1215760. Weng, S. J., Gotcher, D. and Kuo, C. F. (2017) Lining up for quick serviceThe business impact of express lines on fast-food restaurant operations, Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 20(1), pp. 6581. doi: 10.1080/15378020.2016.1195217